12 November
I spent all of today working on developing my work to a finished state for assessment. I was working with a group of people from my course, which I think was a good way to bounce ideas off one another and get a variety of opinions of your work.
Jack sent over 10 of the photographs taken from our shoot on Friday. I was incredibly pleased with the way the garments appear in the images; I think that the nuances that I want to be apparent are visually evident in the photos. The color tones in the photographs are also very beautiful. They are almost to the point of being washed out, but work incredibly well with the garments and the environment.
I really enjoy how the lines of the garments echo the lines of the surroundings. This is where I think bringing in new creative individuals really succeeded, as they have fresh ideas when seeing your work. They have distance and clarity when viewing your pieces because they do not witness the evolution of the process, but just the final outcome.
I also decided to create a book containing my final outcomes, which is more organized and clearer than my sketchbook. I think that this shows a clear development over the course and progression as well. I'm finding that I enjoy the outcomes of the fashion-based projects more than the textiles projects. This further clarified my choice to want to continue onto fashion for the remainder of the year.
I actually felt that I have been on top of my work for the majority of the course, though of course there is always room to develop your work further. I was definitely not as panicked this past week as some of my peers were. I think that I am in a good place for assessment, because I have a balance between the making in my books and Workflow.
I do think that I can always carry out more research, but I am finding difficulty in continuing research for a non-research based brief. For instance, I found in the Practitioner Project that I had loads of research, but quite the opposite in the Tactile Structures project. I do think this will start to shift as the briefs get longer, but it is definitely something I want to take into consideration.
I feel quite pleased with the work I've made over the length of the course, and I do feel I have taken Katie's notes into consideration. I have experimented more, relaxed with my process, and been able to create unexpected outcomes. Being in a new environment where we are pushed both by our tutors and to work within the confines of a brief has shifted my design work for the better.
10 November
I was up early to pack everything for the shoot this morning, which we photographed near Shoreditch High Street Station. A shoot is whole process itself, and the logistics of figuring out how to dress models, position them, and subsequently photograph them can be quite complicated.
Reflecting on the garments, they are very different from the work I've made in the past, which Jack pointed out as well. I find that being in a course environment where I'm working within briefs has made me challenge my design processes and outcomes. I quite like where these two pieces settled because I find them stimulating yet arresting.
One of the aspects of the deconstructed jacket I like was the stripe that I placed across the back. When styled on the model with the 1940s guard trousers, the stripe continued down the side of the leg. This unexpected touch added a really special element to the look. The versatility and the way in which Stan interacted with the circle dress was interesting as well. He could put his arms through the welt slits and also keep his arms inside. The shape formed by the garment changed based on the way he placed his arms.
Jack was able to capture some incredible shots of Stan in the garments, where the backgrounds were textural concrete sections mixed with stone, sky, and industrial lighting. He shot both digital and film, so getting a mix of different medium will be fantastic. I'm going to get a few of the shots this weekend to put into my sketchbook for assessment, and later get full retouched images.
Getting creative input from your collaborators can be immensely helpful; for example, Jack wanted the focus of the images of the circle dress to be on the garment itself. He said we should style Stan in all black for the rest so that the print would be the standout. He also shot these images more cropped in on the upper half, which worked quite well given the way the garment worked on the body.
In the evening, I went to see the Royal Ballet in a triple bill of contemporary works. I am constantly inspired by contemporary dance and the concepts that are brought forth in the pieces. The three works were incredibly beautiful, both in movement quality and in visual design. Though there was not a single standout item that I would bring into my work, the visceral nature of the entire evening really informs my style of work.
8 November
I worked on cutting and sewing the garment today, with the adjustments made to my flat patterns. I am really focused on making the garment as well made and well finished as possible, since it will be photographed. At this point I am not concerned about time and not being able to finish the garment, because I am familiar with all the construction and sewing techniques I will be using.
In the late afternoon, I scouted locations with my photographer Jack for our Friday shoot. We started at CSM Kings Cross because there are some very pretty architectural details at the site. We weren’t particularly pleased with the idea of shooting at CSM because there is a lack of depth in the spaces that we liked. Obviously it is not meant to be used as a photo location, so it is understandable that this is the case when trying to photograph in the space. We talked wanted to perhaps get a mix of studio and location shots, but Jack said that he would look into some possible locations.
I’ve learned to trust the photographer with these matters because they will always know what will work best in the shots. Although I’m feeling like the whole situation is quite last minute, I have a lot of trust in the collaborators I chose so not overly concerned.
I spent the rest of the night sewing and getting excited about seeing the garment come together.
6 November
Today I picked up the custom printed fabric that I will be using for my re-evaluation of my public art outcome. I was so incredibly pleased with how it printed, beautifully saturated with color and the textile itself feels very nice. I am really excited to get to work with the fabric because I think it will work very well with the minimalist design I created.
I also made a few adjustments to my initial toile. I realized when looking at photos that my shoulders looked really constrained when I was wearing the garment, so to remedy this I opened the shoulder area about 1” on each side. This ended up working fine, because I already have straps that will hold the garment up.
I also had to play around with the slit placement because they were placed too far towards the center front, which pulled the sides in when the wearer’s arms were through. At first I was nervous about cutting other slots, but I realized that this was just a toile so I had no reason to be worried. The purpose of making a toile is so that you can fix issues with the design and make adjustments.
I am getting very excited about completing the piece, and I found a grey lining that complements the colorway of the print I designed. I think that the final piece will be a mix of my usual, more minimalist style with a bolder, brighter print. Print on the body is something discussed a lot on the course, and the ideas about placement and color have definitely influenced this piece.
3 November
For the reading week we have, I decided to go back and develop my Public Art project further. I started working up a rough idea for a textile design, as I want to create a print for the final piece. I was incredibly inspired by Sterling Ruby’s spray paintings, and created a digital composition from textural photographs of Serra’s 'Fulcrum' and working in Photoshop to add color and digital markmaking. I wanted to emulate the color scheme that Ruby uses and decided to work in pink and green to stray away from the monochromatic tones we had used initially. I am excited to see where the outcome takes me because one area I am really interested in is Fashion Print, and I think that this could show off my passion for this form of work.
I decided to print on cotton canvas, though I initially wanted to work in cotton drill. The drill was out of stock at the printer that I am using to produce the textile, which I actually think may be a blessing in disguise. Cotton drill will probably not hold the shape that I want it to hold, and since the brief and my outcome was centered on silhouette it was important to have this aspect of the piece retain itself.
Something I would also like to do is scan and collage with the samples from the Tactile Structures brief. Although I usually have a fashion focus when creating textiles, I felt that this week was not as such. I realize that this was due in part to relinquishing control with my work. Instead I see myself creating a repeat print of sorts with the textiles. I could reintroduce these to fashion, but I think that I will have to see once I develop the samples further.
1 November
I solidified concepts for my samples today, which I often find is the hardest part of sample making for me. I find that I’m not inspired to create a large collection of samples, so I may have ideas for a few designs but not enough to sustain a wide range of work. I think that this shows me that my focus should be fashion and that I want to progress onto the fashion pathway for the remainder of the year.
One of the ideas I had to integrate embroidery by connecting pieces was to create a Hockney landscape by patchworking pieces of fabric together, connected with different stitch types. I also became interested in using acetate and cutting into it in different ways to create negative space. I think that this could make for interesting ways of installing the pieces at the Barbican, since Brutalist sections of the environment would meld with the sample.
I’m trying to work with a variety of scale, some very small and some larger. I think that really small designs can have a lot of impact, as they challenge both the maker to capture a lot of fine detail and the viewer to investigate the work.
Although I initially created 10 concepts for the samples, I found early on through tests that some of my ideas didn’t pan out how I wanted them to, so I had to create new ideas while working. Something that actually turned out really well was combining different elements from initial ideas. This took shape when I used one of the photographs I took at the Barbican, selective color copied it in cyan, and embroidered mid century modern chairs onto it that were initially going to be a stand-alone piece.
This idea of cross-pollinating eras and design periods is something that I’ve subconsciously done over the past few briefs. I think that it is actually strengthening my work a lot and realized that it happens when elements of my work cause me to research another artist. I am constantly pulling from the sources in my head, finding practitioners whose work I find resembles what I’m creating.
I often layout my samples in groupings on the floor of my flat to view them as a collection. When doing this, I found that this week I experimented a lot more with color. By having to pick three colors to center our work around, I found was a very good limitation. I worked with more vibrant combinations of colors that is vastly different from the neutrals that I tend to gravitate towards. I am excited to photograph these in the Barbican area because I think that I’ve had this in mind when creating the samples. I created samples that would play and interact with the environment and will also offer contrast in color and texture. Finding interesting ways to place the textiles in the space will allow for more exciting photos.
30 October
The Barbican Centre was our first stop this morning, working on observational drawings and installations that worked off of the brutalist structures. I found the architecture absolutely inspiring and was so enthralled to be in a new setting in the presence of such masterful work. Being outside of the studio and in a new location I found completely rousing to my design process.
I was really happy with the observational drawings we did, and I think that this was due to a few reasons. First, we were sent off to explore so I was able to find a calm zone with some friends and find very interesting sections of the buildings to draw. Also, I chose fineliners and markers to draw the structures, media that really are able to capture the shapes well. I relinquished control and didn’t use a ruler which ended in very arresting depictions of the Barbican. The lines weren’t straight, even jagged in some places, and filled up whole pages, which really made them stand out. I need to remember that letting go of the process and perfect lines can create really amazing results.
In creating our group installations, we actually were really divided and ended up splitting into two groups of three to create our pieces. We had conflicted opinions, and half of us created one type of work and the other created a very different piece. Myself and the two girls I was paired with were interesting in creating really intricate paper forms that were more graphic and less figurative and smaller in scale. The other three group members wanted to create a piece that was made of magazine cuts of models. I didn’t think that working with a literal image of a human form was a good idea, but we were unwilling to compromise. I actually think that our piece was more interesting because we decided to go small and intricate. The shadows and the way the piece worked into the surroundings was really at the heart of what I wanted to achieve.
Back at Archway, I wanted to experiment with creating really geometric forms for my collages. I was surprised that creating the collage materials was so much easier today, and I think it was because I had a rich pool of imagery to draw from in my sketchbook. I worked with new mark making techniques at the Barbican that flooded into my work in the afternoon.
I was able to create some interesting paper samples that built off of what we had done with the morning’s installation. I saw some of the more direct and influential process work in today’s brief, which is what excited me about it. I’m finding that if I really spend time at each step in the process to create work that I like, then there will be a flow and a final outcome that I am happy with.
27 October
I took the morning off before heading to King’s Cross to work into my drawings and develop my sketchbook further. Something that I can’t be paralyzed by is work that I’m not pleased with in my sketchbook. I’m learning to accept that there will be some drawings that I’m not happy with and that’s fine, but Katie reminded me that you can go back and work into and develop your work more. I’m trying to take the opportunity to find where I’m not happy with where my work is settling and resolving issues.
I think that my observational drawings in class need the most work. I’m not finding interesting ways of conveying shape and texture in such a short timeframe. In class yesterday, Chris and Danielle talked to us about making sure we create illustrations that convey mood. I’m finding that I just want to create “conventional” drawings that are somewhat repetitive in style. Although this is fine for design development, it doesn’t offer a lot of visual richness in creating illustrations. Pushing my materializations and ways of building up texture is important to achieve this.
My other weak point was my collage development, but I’m starting to find techniques that work for me and communicate my ideas. Something that I was really pleased with was embroidering directly onto images that I want to use in my book as research. I can very easily convey what I want to with this mark making technique and am build up texture on the image. I’m finding that the ideas that I create with stitchwork often carry into my outcomes most clearly, even more so than drawing. This makes it such an invaluable tool to my process.
25 October
I spent the majority of my day working on my outcome for tomorrow, working off of the concept that I had developed yesterday. I flat patterned the shape for the garment, which ended up being two circles that had welt slits for arms and two straps. I always love creating patterns that are extremely simple to the point that the geometry of the shape is very evident, but the way it works on the body is not.
I became a bit concerned that my garment would be overtly simple, but I think that staying true to my vision and my design aesthetics are important. Conforming to work that I think my tutors or peers will like is definitely not the route to take––I don’t think we should be aiming to please, but aiming to provoke. Having someone absolutely love and another that absolutely hates is fine, as long as there isn’t a large grey space in between.
I also thought about the process of working with various materials this week, from paper to canvas. Working in paper on the body has definitely informed my design ideas in the way it is able to hold shape and form abstract shapes, but working in canvas really allows the design to shine through. I’m finding that I’m neither interesting nor amused in working with strange, unconventional fabric substitutes, because they don’t behave or shape the way that I intend them to. I adore finding interesting textiles, but anything with a natural fiber content allows my intention to be clearer and result in a better outcome.
23 October
I was a bit let down by today’s classwork, as I felt it was essentially a repeat of the paper garment with very little development. I think that I came to the personal realization that I really am uninterested by and uninterested in creating sculptural garments. I prefer starting off the body with flat patterns and fabric and taking this into a 3-d form at the end of the making process.
I understand that sculpting these shapes is the crux of this brief, but I think that working in this way is overly prescriptive. There is no freedom in being able to develop shapes that are personally interesting to you, because you are forced to in a particular manner without individually finessing the work.
The format of the day replicated that of the paper garment, and I think that the outcomes looked the same as well. We were asked to look for fabrics to create a garment with and I came across two that really interested me––a dimensional quilted cotton and a lenticular mesh overtop a thin neoprene. I think that the textile I choose with greatly influence the direction I take the final piece; I realize that fabric selection is very important to my process. Textiles can inspire designs or shift the direction you want to take your work. I am interested to see where I take my work this week, though I do think that we are regressing in a sense with the complexity and absorptive qualities of our classwork.
We created two design development sheets, which I was really pleased with. I decided to work digitally in Photoshop and manipulated process images from the paper work, overlaying them onto male figure photographs. I think that this was successful because I actually had an understanding of how the garment shapes would function three dimensionally. When creating drawings of such intricate sculptural forms, you lose the practicality of building these because the drawings are flat. Working from flat patterns is different but with this type of work I felt it was more important to work with the direct image.
These sheets really excited me about the brief, because I think that it showed me a variety of options and directions I could take for the final outcome. I always find that what I have in my head before the week starts is totally different than the work I create, which is good. I have to work instinctively and center myself around the brief.
21 October
I found out which group I would be in for the next two weeks this morning, so I was finally able to carry out research and development for the next brief. I have to seek out three public artworks and use these to inform a garment design. I knew that I wanted to find a Richard Serra piece because he’s a designer I’ve never reference but whose work I find very inspiring. I love his use of line and sense of color in being able to convey shape and space. I want to visit his piece 'Fulcrum' a symbol of London public art.
I want to focus on cut this week with the garment design, and I began thinking of the different ways to minimize the use of seams and folding and pleating fabric similar to origami. We are using both calico and a supplementary textile, and I would love to create a multilayered effect with different fabrics. His work immediately gave me a lot of different ideas about garment design, which, from my experience, means that I should go in this direction for the final outcome.
I definitely want to integrate more drawings into my sketchbook development heading forward, as talked about during my progress tutorial. Both observation and developmental drawing are important to create the visual flow that our tutors look for in our books.
Banksy put a new piece in the Barbican area which I also want to visit. Using a wall as a surface on which you can overlay and overlay aids in my continued understanding of surface design. Ever since I created a tattoo embroidery, I’ve looking for other forms to integrate stitchwork into and graffiti was one of them. The way that street artists are forced to work large to get their work noticed is something that I want to incorporate into my design presentations. Even splaying a design over many surfaces that fit together to form a full image is an idea that I could use down this route.
19 October
Amanda and I headed to the Saatchi Gallery and the Tate Britain today as part of our assignment to go to a gallery or exhibit before the start of next week. We both felt a desire to go to more contemporary-focused museums, and I was excited by the prospect of heading to West London as I hadn’t explored art in that area yet.
The Saatchi was our first stop, which actually had a lot more work of lesser-known artists on display. I was expecting more work by British artists whose work is frequently references or mentioned, such as Hirst or Koons, but on the contrary the majority of pieces were much more recent. I wasn’t particularly enthralled by any singular piece or artist, so I took an overall feeling from the work I saw and focused more on techniques of markmaking.
One such room featured a series of photographic portraits that were covered with geometrically placed thread and sought to cover the identity of the subject. Since one of our upcoming briefs deals with textiles and surface design, this was a good reference to have in mind. Stitching to cover and manipulate rather than to decorate is something that I should have in mind during the next few weeks. Katie told me to think of new ways to use embroidery, so I’m thinking of different ways to innovate and develop this technique. I’m still considering the best way to work in a large format, because I never feel we have enough time to complete a large scale piece in time. These embroidered portraits were also quite small, no larger than the work I’ve been creating, so I need to meditate on how to expand my development process.
There was an incredible installation on view by Korean artist Oh Myung Lee that filled an entire room with projections of moving images of butterflies and flower petals. The entire experience was otherworldly and high moving and transformative. I was so enthralled to be able to explore the space.
We headed over to the Tate Britain, somewhere I was not expecting to like nearly as much as I did. I’ve only visited the Tate Modern before, so it was nice to have a change of scenery. I particularly liked how the building was quite old but was filled with modern and contemporary selections. Many of the video and mixed media pieces really caught my attention, as I think the type of work that bridges many forms and connects with the viewer’s different senses can be very well received. Some of the more abstract work I could see translating to print very easily, as well as the typographic and lenticular type work.
I find that this is point of differentiation between my work wanting to have a fashion focus rather than a textiles focus. Textile designers experiment far more with surfaces and materials, exploring many different fiber content forms and ways of creating textures. Although I enjoy developing my own textiles, I like to explore and experiment with shape and silhouette more. I used textile as a way to help and aid in communicating my final vision, but not the primary way of doing so.
I think that the gallery trip was really successful in allowing me to gauge where my interests lie. I’m also wanting to find a larger scope of artists to draw from and research and a museum is the best place to do so. You are able to connect with and interact with actual work that isn’t on a small screen. I really want to make an effort to see as much art as I can and take advantage of all the amazing work that’s continually on display and continually rotating in London.
17 October
I’ve been thinking about starting to develop design concepts and pattern cut and construct some garments in my spare time. What I really feel I’ve been lacking since starting the course here is a technical branch of work. I decided just to head to Berwick Street and browse textiles to get a few ideas about what materials or colorways I would be interested in using over the next two weeks.
I was really drawn to the pricey cashmere coatings and loved finding unexpected color combinations that I normally wouldn’t work with. I’ve been feeling an urge to meld my typical aesthetic with a more experimentalist view in terms of coloration and tonality. Color blocking and mixing textiles or tones of textiles is a large range of ideas that can be explored.
As for the exhibit that we have to visit this week, Amanda and I began planning a gallery day for Thursday. We want to hop to a few different museums to see an array of work to include in our research. The Saatchi Gallery was one that we both wanted to visit, and I am excited to go because of my love for contemporary art and the YBA period in art. The Basquiet exhibit at the Barbican and the Burberry photographic installation at Old Sessions House also sound really interesting as well. I’m glad that we’re not going until Thursday, because I would like to have read through of the brief before researching.
We only have two more weeks of projects before the assessment period where we receive marks, so the work that I do in the upcoming briefs is vastly important. Pushing myself with scale, process, and experimentation is really important to achieve fresh outcomes that are not overtly self-referential. I feel like I’ve really begun to find my feet in the last two weeks, so if I can follow the pathway that I’m heading down I will be able to achieve outcomes that I’m pleased with.
13 October
I had a relaxed work day today, working in the library on sketchbook work and adding in photographic research images and references. With my progress tutorial on Monday, I want to make sure that all my work is cleaned up so that there is a coherent visual flow in all of my work on the course thus far. I went back and printed out a lot of my research and progress documentation images taken on my phone, which was a suggestion Pauline had for us. Especially after last week's crit with Chopova Lowena, there mentioned how the sketchbooks that stood out were those where research was heavily integrated. Looking over all my work, this was definitely lacking. Incorporating items from my Workflow aids in getting across a visual understanding of my process to achieve the final outcomes.
Another item I want to improve upon is the presentation of the final pieces in my sketchbook. A lot of times my final outcomes were not as present or clear, and often got lost in all the work. I think this was due to the fact that I didn't leave an adequate amount of pages to properly layout the images, so they blend in and don't have enough space to "breathe." I could really see this was the three silhouettes brief, where I compiled all of the images onto one page. I wasn't able to really create a full-fledged print to demonstrate the impact of the piece.
I was really looking at my first sketchbook and thinking about how different my feeling towards the course was at that time compared to now. I felt a bit lost the first two weeks, not really trusting my process. I think I had a sense of ambivalence to experimenting and exploring, which really shows in the first part of my sketchbook. There is a fragmented narrative and the observational drawings were really poor. As I really delved in and focused my attention on the work and not the way of working my work grew in volumes. This is something that I want to mention to Katie during my tutorial, because I think it's good to know that I'm aware of my progression thus far.
11 October
I woke up with an epiphany and thought of the work of Tracey Emin, rather than Hirst and LeWitt. I don’t think that I really have enough time to develop the concept of the crossbreeding of these artists for such a short outcome. I did research on her and found that needlepoint is a technique she frequently uses, which reminded me of the work I do with embroidery. The piece that I was most interested in was her tent, entitled ‘Everyone I Ever Slept With.’ I thought this would be a wonderful tie in to the Chopova Lowena brief, tying in this idea of personal history to historical dress.
I decided to create a two layered banner, the bottom being a textile with a image overtop to create the appearance of a garment after scalpeling out a shape. I wanted to explore different methods of appliqué and textile layering, like Emin did in her tent. I decided on using embroidery and screen printing to create the effect of lettering that she used in the work. I went and sourced materials and came across a variety of beautiful textiles—a natural dyed cotton, a block printed cotton, and a pure wool coating. I thought that using natural fibers would be a good continuation of the ideas developed in the practitioner project and picked a print which I normally wouldn’t use. This was a good challenge for me to expand my sense of materials and design aesthetics.
I found a photograph from David Hallberg’s Nike campaign and loved the obscurity of the image as his face wasn’t exposed. The subtle blur in the water with his movement really is a reflection of my styling and photographic aesthetic, incorporating movement into imaging. I printed this in an A0 format so that the viewer really gets an understanding of scale and print on the body.
A setback occurred when I screenprinted letters onto a blue cotton. The ink I used was not nearly opaque enough, so the text wasn’t visible and it had a crafty, amateurish feel. I quickly had to come up with a solution, so I used the orange wool I had remaining from the jacket project to create letter appliqués.
I was quite pleased with how strong the visual image is, particularly heightened by the boldness of the letters and colors and the size. I think that my classmates will react positively to how appealing the outcome is. I was mostly proud of myself for being able to create a concept and execute a piece in such a short time and problem solve when faced with obstacles.
9 October
A major emphasis of the day was on creating a reflective film in a group setting based on our ten research images. In my group we found that the majority of our images dealt was a process of some sort, which was where we found a connective element between the photos we each sourced. I'm finding that the creative process has to have this type of logical flow for a sound final concept. We went out and collectively filmed clips before playing around with editing them. In a bout of experimentation, I threw a greenscreen filter whilst overlaying clips which resulted in the most enthralling effect; this visual was what we decided would link all of the words together. I really liked this outcome as well because it was completely organically formed without prior thought––it was created because of our tests with the film clips. Our team worked together to create the video concept, which really excited me when the process is collaborative. When one person takes on the role of the leader, the entire group's vision isn't reflected in the project, which I think is a shame. Having six unique aesthetics and ideas that have to work together is what strengthens the outcome.
Because we have to tie text or recording into the video, we initially had the idea to loop the works and have them scroll continuously across the screen. We tested this idea and thought it looked far too amateur and was not pleasing to look at. There wasn't a strong visual built from the addition of these words because they weren't fully integrated into the design of the film. I later had the idea to create black frames with the text and greenscreen in images in place of the words. I tried this out with my word, sequence, and really liked the appearance. The only issue is in connecting and interspersing these between the other video clips. They feel quite separate so we need to work on how to link them together.
I trying to solidify an idea for what I wanted to make as this week's final outcome. I decided on two possibilities––a garment/collection design and a photoshoot. I decided that it would be necessary to do a photoshoot with my jacket regardless or not if I completed this for the week's final outcome, so this would be dependent on time. I want to fully produce a shoot by finding a location, which could take too long for the time frame. My other option would be to design other garments based off of the additional research I had. This could be a better option because I want to diagnose myself into menswear. I wanted to explore the idea of hazy, enlarged images which I could very well do this week. Depending on the time and the way the week pans out, I can pick which to cover and which will be more beneficial for progress tutorials.
7 October
I spent a good amount of my afternoon creating Photoshop composites using the final textile samples from this week’s project. I did so because 1) I initially imagined these translating into garments and 2) I feel as if my work is lacking actual fashion design outcomes. With progress tutorials coming up very shortly, I think it is necessary to show my tutors my strength and passion for menswear. I started by finding images that I wanted to composite on; I used an image of leading male dancer David Hallberg because I really feel he encompasses the image and emotion I seek to bring to my work. Because of my dance background, I am very familiar with him, and I always want to exert a sense of movement in the garments I make. There is a sensual quality about the image that I picked that I feel is reflected in the research images and outcomes I created. From the stance to the body language to I was very happy with the way I was able to cutout shapes and manipulate them digitally, I think this was successful because it is an exact translation of what I had in my head. I also used the replicated scans of the samples, so the image is exact and direct.
I think what I enjoyed about this composite process is that I could easily manipulate scale and layering on the computer. I was able to experiment and test different versions of the garments. An example of this is the design with the male chest exposed; I actually came across this when I was toggling visibility of the layers. I really liked this unexpectedly and decided to build on it to create another garment design. I’m finding that this way of working leads to new possibilities that I would not have discovered otherwise. I think that this is a method I should continue to use throughout the course rather than simply drawing designs. The way I can manipulate shape and structure on the body is very exciting to me, because you can warp panels in ways you cannot do when drawing. I ended with three designs using my favorite four outcomes from the week.
I continued with research and began to look at different possibilities for the 10 images we have to bring in for the upcoming brief. I didn’t see anything that particularly interested me, but I narrowed what I want to search. I definitely want to revisit the paper garment because I think that was my weakest of all the projects we’ve done. Looking more at architectural shapes and architecture designers whose work I like will be important. Also looking at Japanese boro would be a great reference to draw since my tutors makes this reference and there is a no-waste approach to Japanese design. The paper garment sought to use shapes and the resulting negative space, so it did have a no-waste methodology in its own way.
5 October
We started our morning by sharing and peer critiquing our work in groups to come up with an idea for a seventh sample. My group said that the work was very polished and clean, but quite flat and not dimensional enough. They said not to focus on embroidery for the final piece, as it is interesting but not when it is overdone. I wanted to create a pleated, textural sample from the indigo dyed fabric, so I started to manipulate and stitch together the folds in the fabric. Although I do think it followed their criticisms and guidelines, I don’t think it was the most interesting piece in the collection.
We had a few hours to focus on our needs and complete any outstanding work. I hadn’t had a chance to photograph the sets of work we created on Tuesday, so I took this time to do that. I used three of the samples created on Monday night as the influences for these pieces.
The first was inspired by the sample of the jug I used as my functional object. I looked at this idea of repair through thread and created three paper cut samples from this. I wanted to actually bridge pieces of paper with the thread rather than have them float above the paper. I connected different pieces with the stitching, and I think that this was the most developed of the three ideas.
The second came from a sample of the bathing suit stripes. I took this shape of the stripe and cut it out of different strips to play with negative and positive space. I also wanted to take the stripe idea and layer yarn to create this as well.
The last was the shape of the drape in the Catholic cassock, and I used this looping shape in different ways. I don’t think that these were as developed as they could have been, but my favorite was the very minimal interlocking loops. I think that this actually furthered the idea of the initial sample rather than just repeating the motif.
We had an exhibition at the end of the day, and I was surprised by the overwhelming positive responses I had on my work. Both Gail and Katie said that they liked my embroidery work and thought that it looked liked Boro, which was an unintentional Japanese reference that I loved. Many people were amazed by the skill and technique of the embroidery work and liked the simplicity and restraint I had. I definitely think I need much more research in my sketchbook to create visual flow and links throughout; I am doing better at connecting the ideas but it’s not quite there yet.
Emma and Laura came in to look and critique our work as well, but their reaction was not as positive. They said that they didn’t feel I pushed myself in terms of material and process far enough. They said to go crazy and not be restricted by my ideas of aesthetic. I definitely want to take their responses to heart and incorporate that into next week’s brief. They did say, however, that because my focus is menswear it’s not a major problem, but to push yourself especially since the brief called for that.
3 October
Our morning starting with looking at tonality within primary colors and using different mark making approaches. Each person had to create 5 samples per primary color, using flat, saturated, pale, textured, and collaged as guiding methods. I began to feel the same way about my work as I did last night, where a lot of the materializations looked similar. Working flat to create pattern and texture can be difficult with traditional mark making tools; I would be much happier working with yarn and dyes onto actual textile than paper.
The walls of primary colors was quite the spectacle of the day, and seeing how similar yet differentiated the samples were was the highlight of the exercise for me. I took how choosing the particular hue of color is so important to eliciting a particular feeling or dimension within the work––this is something I really want to consider when creating the final outcome.
We took our color A5 sheets to create 9 different samples based on previous work from the week. I used last night’s samples as the starting point as I wanted to incorporate the line work with thread. A main concept I was working with for three of the samples was the idea of repair; I cut and reconnected paper using stitch work. Patricia responded really positively to this series of three. She reminded both myself and Kristin that final samples should be polished. They need to be resolved even though they might be experimental. I don’t think that this is a major issue I’m facing thus far in my work, but something to keep in mind for sure.
We created one final A3 samples before breaking for the day. I knew that I wanted to head to Berwick Street to get more fabrics and textiles to work with the for the final outcome. Indigo dyed fabric was the first sample I knew I wanted to use, and embroidering a semblance of calcium deposits and limescale. I also want to look more at dyeing techniques for the final outcome. I love the look of natural dyes because of the earthy tones they can produce; this is definitely the colourway I want to use.
I spent the rest of the evening embroidering built-up calcium textures onto an amazing indigo-dyed cotton I found. Although the samples are two-dimensional, I want to create a sense of dimensionality within them. Immediately other thoughts came to mind from this sample––dyed landscapes on soft silks, rough lines on washed linen, curved haystacks on taffeta, and nautical tattoos.
I really like the direction I’m taking the brief and want to hanker down and spend a large amount of time on the samples to have a solid outcome to show for on Thursday. Emma and Laura will be joining us for the crit, so I’m hoping to make an impression on them with my work.
1 October
The Tate Modern was the first destination for my Sunday, where I headed straight to the ‘Factory’ exhibit at the Tate Exchange. Clare Twomey’s installation consists of a 30-meter production line in which guests clock in, join the line, and work with clay. The final outcome is either a tea pot, a jug, or a flower, and you exchange your item for another worker’s item.
I participated in both the slip casting and bone china production lines, where I was able to document the steps of creating both a ceramic jug and rose. Many of the people assisting and working in the exhibit were actually CSM Ceramic students, and I began chatting with those who I “helped with their work.” I like this idea of molding and reshaping raw material to create a three-dimensional form. The entire process of ceramic is extremely transformative, and I found the ways in which these artists are able to sculpt quite fascinating. This process I want to somehow translate into this brief and work with forms to sculpt and reshape them from figurative to abstract.
I took a jug home with me, which will act as the functional object for the brief. In terms of how I would describe it, I think of a jug as an item to both sustain and pour. Because the slip casting is so thin, it has a fragility while maintaining a bone-colored, chalky exterior. I’m not sure how its appearance will play into the project, but I do like the look of it aesthetically and chromatically so I’m not too concerned.
I also went to see Bruce Nyman’s exhibit room, and was particularly interested in his use of film and neon. Although his work is seemingly playful, it has a conceptual basis and justification which makes it infinitely more absorbing. I also peeked at different uses of knit and yarn in the materials gallery, though many of these remind me too heavily of the projects with string I had experimented with in the past few weeks.
I think I have a strong foundation for the coming week and have interesting references points to draw from.
29 September
I was excited at the prospect of ideas brought on by the 3-d induction today, which included the wood, metal, plaster, and plastic workshops. I took a year of woodshed whilst in high school, so I was familiar with the machines and tools in that aspect, but I haven’t worked extensively in the other mediums. The metal and plastic workshops really excited me because I can see myself using those for fashion and textile projects. These are nontraditional materials for garment and fabric design, which makes them really interesting as a way to push the boundaries in terms of materialization. Creating accessories from metal or casts of body parts from plastic are interesting concepts that I want to explore. I think that making use of every possible outlet at CSM makes this experience invaluable.
Following the induction, I headed to the King’s Cross Library with fellow course mates to research traditional dress for the Chopova Lowena brief. I focused all of my time on looking at clergy garb and mens swimwear from the 1910s. I broadly looked at ecclesiastic wear, but found myself drawn to Catholic cassocks that priests wear. I found a lot of vintage imagery, which I always think is the richest in terms of visuals.
Death in Venice was the other outlet I wanted to research, which I actually became very interested in. I am somewhat familiar with the film, which is based off of a novella by Thomas Mann that tells of a feted composer called Gustav von Aschenback who becomes attracted to the idyllic beauty of a young Polish boy named Tadzio. The setting is Venice is 1912 under the attack of cholera. The strange story piqued my attention because of the costumes, which often feature traditional 1910s mens swimming costumes. There is a homosexual eroticism that is frequent throughout the film, and I realized early on that I liked the contrast between these two ideas because they are so different in notion.
I was discussing my thoughts with Amanda and Shaun, who I went to the library with and they quite liked the direction I took. I think that many people in my course are going to take the route of cultural traditional dress, which is not a topic I am particularly interested in. I haven’t begun to research the functional object or the making processes, which I still need to complete this weekend. I was considering looking at Brick Lane vendors for the functional object, because I had great luck there last week.
27 September
I had a stitch workshop induction with Jess today in which I spent the majority of my time working on samples and the garments for Thursday. I experimented with the free motion quilting and knitting machines, both of which are new to me. I particularly liked the free motion quilting effect on the wool I brought in because of the unintentional subtle gathers and texture that appears when the fabric is put into the machine. As I continued experimenting, I thought that the best concept to lead the samples would be to have them act as comparative replications of the textures and layers on my jacket. This led me to the next sample, where I machine stitched lines that referenced Sol Lewitt’s drawings. I immediately thought of referencing his work because the geometric patterns that I saw in the interior of the coat reminded me of the shapes in his work.
I had never used a knitting machine before, so I was really excited to learn a new skill with this machine. It was not as difficult as I thought it would be, but there are many specifications with casting on. I do know how to hand knit, so learning this highly expedited process is very nice.
I focused the rest of my time on sewing parts of the garment that I needed a machine for before making a haberdashery run to get the remaining finishings. Something I was very adamant about from the start of this brief was finishing the final outcome with concealed stitches and well sewn draperies. I spent a good amount of time hand sewing the entirety of the garment together, attaching the back strap, and adding snaps to finish. Creating as functional a garment as possible was an important element of my work. Although the focus is on deconstruction and structure, having a resolved final piece vastly important for the viewer to understand the work and the conceptual makeup.
The rest of the night was spent on samples, and I sought to use as many mediums as possible, from ink to charcoal to rice paper. I definitely took a minimal approach to the brief, which is how I normally work, so I am interested to see how my peers and tutors respond. All of my work focuses on the overlooked nuances and is much quieter than I expect others to be, but I don’t think that I should conform to a particular aesthetic just because I feel my tutors will like it. Trusting my vision and ideas is important to being pleased with my work.
25 September
I was quite pleased with the work I created today as well as the new drawing and design methods Katie and Chris had was work with. The most interesting method of working that I used and feel I will use again was the textural paper cutting. I liked the process of making texture samples on paper that didn’t necessarily correspond to where we placed them in the final sketch. I also quite liked this method because there was a mixture of the two and the three dimensional in creating the drawing. I have some pattern cutting abilities, so I find it interesting to recreate flat shapes from a garment that is already constructed. I also think that my pattern cutting skills were to my advantage for this method of working, because I have some understanding of how a flat shape can form a garment. This is an idea that I really feel will inform my final deconstructed garment.
Chris and Katie really focused on having us create interesting layouts and compositions in our sketchbook. I really enjoy layout pages in this manner, and I’m glad that the sketchbook isn’t treated as a “dump file” for our work. Layering sketches, styles, and mediums really creates a strong effect that I want to continue to do.
We began deconstructing our jackets, and, like I had thought, mine is fully canvassed. I’m glad that this is the case because I had much richer source material to work from than a cheaply made garment that was interfaced. Traditional tailoring techniques really influence my design process, so I definitely want to incorporate pad stitching or quilting into the final outcome, especially since I have a wool to work with.
Later I ventured to Soho to search for a meter of fabric that would contrast with or complement my fabric. I knew that I would need a fabric with a heavier hand, so I immediately looked for wools. I found a structured wool felt in a bright red-orange; I think that the color is a contrast to the suit jacket, as they are opposites in terms of hue and saturation. Red is not really a color I am comfortable designing in, so I feel it is a good challenge to push myself and, hopefully, create a really interesting final outcome.
23 September
I spent a good amount of time today at the CSM library catching up on sketchbook and workflow items as well as sourcing a jacket for next week’s brief. Before heading to Kings Cross, I reviewed my work from the night prior––I lost track of time and was sewing until 2 or 3 in the morning. I began thinking of ways I want to link the three silhouettes together and playing with different permutations for placement. I decided that the best plan of action for presentation would be to scan in the sheets separately and Photoshop composite them over a male figure photograph. I definitely want to create a top of some sort and connect the three shapes by stringing them together to echo the individual threadwork in each.
Another idea I had would be to digitally create duplicates of each shape as a way to create multiple views to the garment. Finding different ways in which the silhouettes piece and string together is a concept that I want to use.
I looked through my sketchbook progression thus far and I am really pleased with the direction my work has taken. I’m finding that when I let go of my preconceptions about ways of working really beautiful images appear. One of my favorite sketchbook pages that I created is a page of stills from the GIF I have with the overhead projector and acetate sheets. The reason I like the outcome is that it is a video that was converted into a GIF that was converted back into JPEG stills. The translation between forms is something that I find really fascinating for whatever reason. I also want to take a lot of the soft chalk pastel and charcoal work into next week’s drawings. The layering effects that are created are quite alluring with the hazy quality the drawings have.
Later, I ventured out to Camden Market to search for a jacket I could use. I found a stall selling vintage items, but all of the tailored pieces weren’t speaking to me or inspiring a design. Many of the fabrics had a great hand and feel to them, but the colors were bland and the shapes were banal. I’m going to explore Shoreditch’s many vintage shops tomorrow and hopefully will find something that strikes some semblance to my aesthetic.
21 September
I was very pleased with my work in class today, particularly my observational drawings of the models that we were asked to style. I think that our group did an interesting job with the styling, draping the different garments we had in unusual ways on the body. Reshaping the human figure is an emphasis of the course, which will carry into next week’s jacket project.
I think that the most successful outcome from the observational drawings is the one shown below, and I particularly like how the type of fabric influenced the media I used––to show draped silk I used a looser medium and to put in facial features I used a fineliner. I really see why our tutors stress changing media and style because there is great interesting in the variance of outcomes. This is the primary new way of thinking and working I encountered this week. The idea of capturing texture by physically scratching into the paper, switching and layering media, and having a physical action of movement is still very new for me. The image shown below would never have arisen if I continued to create heavily detailed figure drawings. The essence of the garment is captured without having unnecessary detail. I am used to heavy renderings, so this type of loose technique was encountered.
I hope to continue of this trajectory of work in the future week, because I think it is important as a way to expand and strengthen. I bought even more media to work with, which will help to be able to capture grain and surface better. Something that was pointed out by my peers in our group critique was to use the medium as it should be used––for example, not using charcoal as a pencil. Letting the material inform the drawing is vitally important for a pleasing outcome.
Having a peer critique of our sketchbooks was really helpful to me to see my progress and growth even just this week. The strengths they pointed out were, again, the sketches that varied in media––capturing texture and silhouette is accomplished in this way.
The benefit to this week’s one day project structure is that a lot of work was achieved. Three projects in three days can be overwhelming, but it forces us to think quick and work fast. There’s not a lot of time to really be concerned about how the outcome will look, so going off of preexisting drawing technique is important. There are many more sketches in my book and many different outcomes, from research to drawing to 3-d.
However, I think that some of the outcomes are not as conceptually developed as they should be with such a quick structure. There is a final product, but there is no concept that is driving it. This the main drawback that I had with this structure.
19 September
I was much more comfortable and thoroughly enjoyed the textiles brief today, and I quite liked the different observational drawing methods we experimented with as well. I played with using a lot of different drawing techniques, which I think led to a successful outcome. We started with observational drawing of installations we created from personal items we brought in, before moving onto working on acetate to create projections.
Observational drawing and mark making informs the design process because of the interesting patterns, hidden details, and response on paper that it yields. The many nuances that are created from these two practices can lead to many, many design concepts. This was seen with the textiles project today, when finding a small section of our drawings led to full-fledged print projections. Expanding, repeating, or otherwise manipulating drawings and markings can create unanticipated results.
The drawings of the installations we created were precisely timed and restricted in how we could work. There is a very visceral response with timed exercise that allows you to achieve unexpected results, which is massively important to the design process. I have discovered this personally, because I enjoy intensely detailed drawings that I spend mass amounts of time on. Being pushed to do quick sketches has yielded results that I would never have conceptualized otherwise. I have found many interesting sections of the quick sketches that we were asked to create, many of which informed the final acetate works I created for the overhead projector. You really push yourself with speed in mark making––you don't have a lot of time to think beforehand, you just do. You put pen to paper, which informs the design process in its direct approach.
I also decided to experiment with materials on the acetate. One of the best projections I was able to achieve was from creating stitch patterns through the projector sheet. I tried to expand my use of mediums, so I worked with the woolen yarn, liquid ink, and markers. I found that having a greater diversity in mediums really creates better textures and more interesting graphic images.
Today's project definitely has me thinking about different BA progressions, especially as I had already been thinking of Fashion Print as a possible outlet for my work. Of course, this is only one taste of textiles, but I think it's important to explore all possible options. It was definitely a good lesson to approach every project with an open mind and to spend as much time researching the brief, no matter how interesting or uninteresting you may find it.
17 September
I reread the brief for Monday over lunch today and started thinking of influences that I want to pull from that will inform the next assignment.
One of the reference points directly from the architecture/silhouette brief that I intend on drawing from is the Balenciaga exhibit at the V&A. I visited the museum and was incredibly inspired by Cristobal Balenciaga's use of silk gazar and his ability to beautifully tailor and sculpt his fabrics. The grain and texture of gazar is dually unique and irregular, and I find that searching for unusual textiles is important to a stimulating garment. I find his envelope dress still extremely contemporary and his use of bouillonné technique in his "chou" wrap incredible.
I also visited the Comme Des Garçons exhibit at the Met this past summer, which is another source to reference. I find Rei Kawakubo's approach to fashion very fresh, some of which is due to the fact that she was never technically trained in fashion. Her tailored pieces are amongst my favorites of her work, especially the suit sets done in monochromatic plaids. Her aesthetic and color choices really speak volumes to me, as I have a love for tailoring and minimalism.
Bauhaus design is another influence, as well as contemporary architecture. The shapes that were born in the Bauhaus movement were very extreme and avant garde and play very well to the challenge of silhouette. The textures and materials in contemporary architecture I find eye-catching, and the structures of such buildings can inform fashion greatly.
I'm really waiting to see what direction Chris and Alice give us before diving in with design, but I thought it wouldn't hurt to begin research.
15 September
I took a break from work this morning and headed to King's following lunch to work in the library on formatting and printing images for my sketchbook. I'm finding that creating heavily visual pages are more successful that text based pages. Collaging together research images, both from book references found in the CSM library and images taken myself, lend themselves well to my creative process. Inserting samples of materials and experiments alongside research better illustrates how investigation can lead to new discovery.
I also ready through next week's brief in its entirety and became really excited for this next project; I often cite architecture as an influencer on my work and because we get to starting designing for fashion. I love the buildings around Kings Cross and challenging myself with creating innovative, yet minimal, shapes. A lot of the brief has to do with silhouette, something I care about a lot with tailoring.
The final outcome and steps to achieve it are definitely more complex than our previous assignment so time management with be even more crucial to finishing. There is also more independence with this assignment, so I feel as if the final presentations myself and my peers create will vary even more.
13 September
My day started with library induction, after which our group met and completed the image research portion of our assignment. I became more interested in video installation and modern abstract art that I used as image references for the final outcome. Obscure is quite a vague process so the books that I found ranged greatly in the type of work they presented. I found a mix between visual art where image were layered atop each other to obscure the base image and video installation where projections are morphed onto various spaces. I was particularly interested in how different installations are presented, as our final idea is a projection onto mesh. I also found varying mesh images, from tennis rackets to wire fiber optics, which pushed me to think about the different forms mesh can take.
Later, I took more video footage on my higher-resolution DSLR camera and edited the shots together to form the two-in-one appearance. I enjoyed getting my group’s feedback on which footage to use and which to put together. Their opinions have been really important to achieving the final short that we created. The ambient noise created by the environments that we captured is quite beautiful itself, so we decided not to obstruct it with another soundtrack. It’s interesting also to see the similarities between the shots, which ties back into our initial idea.
We decided to create a three-dimensional model of the gallery installation. Sathryn, Ran, and I each created one form of mesh ourselves, rather than buy, which definitely led to a more interesting outcome and formation of materials. I knitted a mesh with string, Sathryn wove a wire mesh, and Ran strung together different plastics to form another type. I really think that our different backgrounds and cultures was a strong suit at this point in the project, because we all had different creative approaches. I would never have thought of the weaving processes that they thought of if I was assigned this brief on my own.
I think it would be fantastic to expand this project to full scale, because I feel that it is very strong in many facets. The weavings is one of my favorite parts, as it is so unique to our aesthetics and viewpoints.
We finished by working on the A2 display sheet. We compiled an array of research materials, gallery photos, and stills from the final film for the display. Something I want to see is how different the teams within the Fashion/Textiles course are and what types of mediums they decided to work in. Obviously, we went along the path of film and installation, but incorporated our textile abilities into the project. I like seeing how different our completed assignment is from the initial words we were given. There is a clear influence, but it the inspiration is not literal which I am very happy about. The ideas present themselves abstractly to the viewer. I feel very pleased with the final outcome and I’m hoping that my tutors understand and respond to our ideas positively.
Final Film for Ideas Factory
11 September
On our first day of instruction and classes we were given our first project brief that will be carried out in groups. The essence of the assignment is to construct a design proposal that focuses on extensive research and is based around three concepts––we were assigned polytheism as a concept, mesh as a material, and obscure as a process.
The research process consists of finding reference points that lead you to create your own individual concepts and, eventually, own work. It can take many forms, from attending exhibitions to looking at reference books to viewing films; anything can inspired visually or conceptually can be considered research. It allows you to generate original ideas because it offers jumping off points and an initial stimulus. Within my personal work, I look at fine art, film, and dance references that can influence in unexpected ways.
During class in group discussion, we created a brainstorm map that sought to find connections between these three seemingly disparate concepts. Initially, I was struggling to find relationships between them, and I think that part of this had to do with being unused to being assigned a topic and concepts to work in rather than having it evolve naturally. I’ve also found it quite an interesting task of discussing and bouncing ideas around in a group setting, as I typically work independently and then ask for criticism on my design ideas. Developing and nurturing working in a group setting is something that I think that benefit the outcome greatly, as there is a wealth of ideas and knowledge that can be drawn from. Working in a team setting could lead to many unexpected tangents and an excess of original concepts.
The main ideas that came out of our discussion were the idea of a tube map, which functions as a sort of mesh of the city and visually reflects the appearance of mesh. In its own way, London is polytheistic––the people are richly multicultural and come from very different religious backgrounds. We also found a direct connection between mesh and obscure, as mesh is often used to obscure the body when used in clothing.
I think that the group discussion was greatly helpful in developing these ideas, because I certainly would not have thought of using a tube map as a visual code for our work. This is one of the strongest ideas we produced, in my personal opinion, and I built on this in my own research following class.
My task was to research polytheism, but I became more interested in the ideas surrounding religion. This led me to look at Ai Weiwei’s work, which I have always found immensely interesting, not only because of the visual aspect but also because it is so politically charged. The main idea that came out of my own research was Ai Weiwei’s piece, ‘Remembering.’ It presents 9000 backpacks that each represent a life lost in an earthquake in Sichuan, China in 2008. I was drawn to this work, because I think that mesh will lend itself very well to product design. I had already been thinking of the idea of a backpack before stumbling across this piece, because it functions as an item that obscures its contents.
I think that the visual of the tube map is quite strong, and I think that embroidering it onto mesh would function quite well. If the design were to be spread amongst many backpacks or objects of the sort, as in ‘Remembering,’ I think that it would tie back to obscurity, as the design would be abstract. This is the idea that I’m going to present to my teammates during our meeting tomorrow.
I also came across the piece 'Martyrs,' which is on view at St Paul's Cathedral. Four vignettes are displayed that show martyrs being exposed to the four classical elements. Something about the visual displaying the conceptual so clearly is heavily inspiring. I want to look into martyrdom more in my research, as I think it could be an influencing factor.
A trip to the Design Museum would be very useful, as it houses a large collection of product designs that I think could help us further our final proposal. Viewing 'Martyrs' in person at St Pauls could be a great resource and a destination for sketching and design development.
9 November
Today was a working day for the most part spent in my flat with my sewing machine and iron. I didn’t run into too many issues sewing, mostly because I knew how I was going to construct the garment since I had made a toile. It did, however, take longer than I had anticipated which I think is the case when creating well finished garments.
I wanted to properly complete the piece with a lining as well as bias bindings on the hem and neckline. I think that the textiles I chose really support the design well. I was initially concerned that they would not have enough structural integrity to maintain the strong shape, but the combination of both worked quite well. The canvas fabric has almost a waxed finish of sorts, while the lining is light but is able to drape and support shapes well. I worked most of the day on completing this piece, as this was my main target for my reading week.
I went back to my jacket and pressed out the front collar to give it a firmer shape. I wanted it to lay flatter on the wearer so that the notched shape would be more visually apparent on the chest. I thought that I might want to style this overtop of a white rollneck rather than as a shirt.
I've realized with these two pieces that I'm much more lax about the way that my work is styled. I think that I'm letting go more and not being so tied to a singular vision. This is also due to the way that the pieces are versatile, and depending on the way that they interact with other garments they can function differently. I decided to style both over rollnecks because I think this is very tied to my aesthetic, but bringing different options for trousers and shoes.
7 November
I really began squaring away all of the details for my shoot, which will feature both the jacket project and the public art garment. Initially, I wanted to use a friend of mine who is a professional dancer as a model, but with limited time constraints I realized this wouldn’t be possible. I decided to use another Foundation student, Stan, as a model. I think he has a very unique look and is more edgy than I would normally go, which will create a good contrast to my work. I think that picking the right model and styling properly improves the photographs immensely.
I was running into problems finding a photographer, as my friend who is on the LCF Fashion Photography course is booked solid this week. I messaged a dozen other photographers via Instagram, and one who caught my attention and replied to me had a schedule that fit. Jack works primarily in film and does beautiful work, so I am excited to see how he wants to photograph my work. I tend to like to take a back seat during the shoot, movement directing occasionally, but I like the photographer and the model to interact organically. I have always found that different collaborators will view your work in many different ways, which can create really unexpected outcomes. Working and branching out to different individuals often strengthens the final outcome, because there are many overlapping creative ideas and creative voices.
I think that I would like to work with as many people as possible when I shoot my work, just so that there will be different styles of images that will constantly evolve.
4 November
I headed to the Wallace Collection in the morning to view the portraits, sculptures, and artillery in the gallery. I tend to stray away from this type of work, but I was taken aback by the opulence of the whole affair, with the walls covered floor to ceiling in bright red tapestries.
I was truly mesmerized by the beauty of the portraits, with works by the likes of Rembrandt, Velázquez, and van Dyck. There is a large collection of pieces by the Old Masters, and the incredible technique that these artists exuded over their paintings. One piece that I particularly liked was a small bronze of Giambologne’s 'The Rape of the Sabine Women,' of which I have seen the full scale marble work in Florence. This piece I find fascinating because it was intended purely as a study on form and movement of the figure, but was taken out of context when titled by another individual. The way in the which the work is viewed is perceived extremely differently based on the titular switch.
I also started to secure details for the shoot I will be doing next week. I was facing many challenges finding collaborators to work with on such short notice. I’m finding it’s hard to plan far in advance on this course because it is so fast paced, and there are always new projects and assignments coming up. I am looking forward to longer briefs just so that I can create more involved work, but I think it is good to be challenged by the fast paced aspect of the course. It’s a really useful skill to build to be able to time manage and finish work under a tight deadline.
2 November
Reflecting on this week, I do think that I pushed my boundaries and started to relinquish control, as discussed in my progress tutorial. The final collection was vastly different than what I usually create, much more playful and brighter in color. I do think this is good for a change, and I realize that I was definitely inspired by the film Call Me By Your Name, whether consciously or subconsciously. I had seen the film twice over the last week and was so moved by the idea of the endless Italian summer, which came out in the work.
In the morning critique I had with Patricia, she said that she thought I lost the brief in my work and strayed away from the Brutalist theme. She said that she was pleased that I at least had work completed, because it is better to have work that needs to be reined in than have no work at all. This was something that really resonated with me—working into the samples more. Collaging the photographs I took at the Barbican with the ideas I developed on my own was one way in which the Brutalist concept was reintegrated. I think that this actually strengthened the pieces, because it merged my own concepts with the assigned research topics.
She did, however, say that my book was really lovely, which was a compliment I was not expecting to receive. This acted as a point of validation for myself to show that I’ve been really working on creating a flow in my book. I think that I had a clear path to the final pieces, both in ideas and in materials. Although I went too far on a tangent, at least my process work is improving.
One of my favorite pieces was where I used embroidery as a surface rather than decoration, based on the markmaking I had done at the Barbican on Monday. When I photographed this on the concrete, the clear acetate was not visible so it appeared that the stitching was done directly into the cement background. I aimed to create unique ways of placing the samples into the environment, and I was quite pleased with many of the outcomes I had.
31 October
Today’s exercises took many forms, many mediums, and many different scales. We challenged scale by working very small and very large, gradually increasing as the day went on. I think that this was an exercise in being able to convey large amount of detail in a small space and, conversely, capturing as much information as possible over a large space. First, we worked on small 10x10cm sheets to re-evaluate work from last night. I enjoyed working in pure white and thought that it was fun to work more with geometry rather than color or over large surfaces. I became interested in the way I could develop shapes by cutting, folding, and shifting sections of the paper, and the samples ended up resembling pixels which I quite liked. These ideas of pixelation translated into a sample where I wove acetate in random patterns.
Of the exercises today, I think I would develop the hand stitch work further. I was told I should use thread as a way to connect rather than decorate, which I think is really important. Reinventing a media in your work is important for growth and breadth.
I found that there was a resemblance to David Hockney’s work in the color scheme and mood. I have always liked his swimming pools, as I feel they have a playful quality while retaining a colorway that I find refreshing. I want to take this mid century aspect to my samples and a summery feel. Another area of research was Rudy Perez’s ‘Cheap Imitation’ which was a dance piece created in the 80s that was inspired by Hockney paintings. I wanted to use the word imitation in a Christopher Wool-esque typeface. This sample grounded my color scheme of red, turquoise, and yellow. I began thinking of different ways to fuse the playful Hockney ideas I had with the architecture research we did at the Barbican. Playing with shape and repetition was the way in which I wanted to merge my ideas.
I think that my most successful pieces from the day were the small works created on the white squares of paper. Working with such a limited material really makes you innovate with process, which I think can really help to inform design processes.
28 October
I took time to research Brutalist architecture today, as our Tactile Structures brief is centered around that. I found very interesting buildings that I was interesting in due to their negative space, repetition of shapes, and formidable height. The Hayward Gallery, National Theatre, Civil Aviation Authority, and Trelick Tower are the four buildings that I researched. Something about all of these having an intricate repetition of shapes and a very bold structure that interests me about Brutalist architecture. The upwards directional buildings are also really fascinating to me.
In my research, I found that the term comes from the French for “raw,” and I am fascinated with this rawness of material, almost being undeveloped or unfinished. The midcentury movement has a ruggedness and a lack of concern about it, presenting something harsh to the viewer.
I printed out photographs of the four buildings that I wanted to research and decided to embroider into them as a way of collage markmaking. This was a direct response to my ideas, which will also help inform my work for the next week since it is textiles based and we will be working with different stitch techniques. I wanted to find interesting shapes to highlight, looking at negative space, repetition of design, and contour outlines. The colorway that I used is one of my favorites, mixing two bright colors (a red-orange and turquoise) and two muted tones (grey and soft pink).
I realize that this is a technique that I should use more often when making collage. Sometimes I feel a bit lost when I have to draw overtop images, because I’m not sure how to develop them into a form that will inspire my work. Since I often use embroidery in my final outcomes, I should definitely use this more to influence my work.
26 October
We had our final day of the Public Art brief today, which consisted of creating design development sheets, fashion illustrations, and a peer critique. I was quite pleased with my outcome, and I think it was successful in part due to material. I have always felt that textile can make or break a design, and the outcome starts and ends with fabric. I knew that my design required an extremely structured fabric, thus leading to the choice of canvas. Looking around the room, I could see that garments that centered around material were successful because the shapes help up properly. Factors like texture, color, and print all add to the viewer’s perspective on your work.
Paper definitely does not behave the same as fabric, and that is why I feel it is essential to work in toiles as early as possible. Draping in paper will never work, because it fundamentally does not drape or hold the same. Fabric will require under structure to hold shapes the same way. Unless the fabric chosen supports the design, the entire piece will fail.
Design development was very integral to my process because the final outcome was not a direct reflection of the initial public artwork. Someone wrote a note on my work saying that the final outcome was get stagnant in comparison to the initial designs, and the development could have been clearer. I do agree with the later statement, but I don’t think that there is always a need for overly voluminous work that can very on being messy and tacky. I always feel that there is a need to edit and continually simplify a design until it retains complexity of idea but is far different from the initial concepts researched and experimented with.
I think that this is the point of departure from my work and what makes my personal style different from my peers. If everyone worked and developed the same, all the work in the room would be identical. I try to take the experimentation done in class and use it as an influence but not a final work. Reigning in crazy work is really necessary. There is a need for further development and not settling in a wild place in order to stay true to my aesthetic.
Illustration is a vital to in being able to communicate design ideas, moods, and feelings. I want to improve my different ways of visually communicating my ideas, because I feel that my work has been overly figurative and not emotive enough. Testing different ways of communicating fabric and textile as well as showing mood is key.
24 October
Today was mostly a design development day, and we worked in class on building on our drawings from yesterday night’s work. We also spoke to our tutors about fabric selection based on the samples that we picked out. Something that came up in my tutorial with Danielle is that my designs that I had started drawing in class did not immediately seem correlated to the work that I had done yesterday and into last night. She created a metaphor for design development being like a family; where my looks were part of the same tribe, they were not part of the same family. I found it quite humorous when she removed all female figures from the family and spoke about the brother and the uncle of the figures I had created.
I definitely think that it is important to create an evolution of garments in small increments rather than creating one-off designs. I find that I am more attracted to creating the latter, where an idea will pop into my head and put it to paper though there isn’t a clear connection to the initial designs created. It’s challenging to my process to work in this slow-moving developmental stage, but is something that is used to build a series of work and thusly is an important skill to have.
The main item that excited me from today was the circular design shapes that I had created. I focused in Richard Serra’s ‘Fulcrum’ sculpture, because this was the main point of interest I had found in the public art research. I was enamored with his use of minimal shape, being able to create a seemingly complex structure using purely triangular pieces of metal. I work with this idea of shape and geometry, creating designs based on the triangle but more so on the circle. Having such a simple shape form the garment is really effective while still retaining a certain level of complexity.
The texture developed on the metal overtime and with weathering really reminded me of Sterling Ruby’s work in spraypaint. I love his ability to create textures on surfaces without even touching the canvas and his “gangster Rothko” aesthetic. This gave me ideas as to what types of textiles to look for or develop myself for the project. Finding something that has the mood of a Sterling Ruby work would tie back to the Serra research in a non-literal manner.
I developed a finalized concept, which melded the geometric paper shapes with the simplistic flat circular form. This actually came about with the input of my peers, who said I should consider pushing these two design elements together. Due to time constraints in creating Thursday’s outcome, I decided I should just create the circular form as I personally find this more interesting and closer to my aesthetic. Jo suggested just creating a toile and later revisiting the design in a more interesting textile, which I feel is the best route to take. I sourced a structural canvas that will be able to hold the shape and develop a mockup before working in a fabric that interests me.
22 October
I started my morning by heading to the sculptures that I have to research for the brief on public art. The Sculpture in the City series currently running, so I decided to head there as well as to Serra’s 'Fulcrum'.
I was immediately drawn to 'Fulcrum' because of the piece’s angles and how the geometry continually changes as you walk around it. When you enter the sculpture the center forms a pentagon shape, letting in light from the top. The steel has weathered over time, creating a sense of site-specific natural decay. Site-specificity is something that Serra considers greatly in his work, and it is true that the way the piece looks currently would not have occurred had the piece been in a different location. I feel that the work is almost lost in the busyness of the buildings around it, but it acts as an icon of the great feats that were achieved in turning the area into a hub of business and skyscrapers.
I see this piece playing into my work for the next week in the angular shapes that are created as you walk around the structure. I love the geometry that is able to be fabricated with such seemingly simple designs. Working this way on the body could be a great idea for the final outcome.
Damien Hirst’s 'Temple' is on view with Sculpture in the City, and the piece presents a massive anatomical diagram. The work is playful and unmissable by the public, mostly because of the scale. Pieces that are large often get more attention, whether or not the viewer actually feels a connection to the work or not. I find that the piece is a time capsule, taking the audience back to different time. The title is also an area of great interest––the body acting as a temple. Hirst’s titles often give an allusion to a slight meaning. How is this meaning going to change from person to person? I think that this is one of the strengths of the work, having the ability to resonate with different viewers in different ways.
The last work I saw was a series of three stones called 'Unitited x3' by Bosco Sodi, which were extracted dried volcanic magma from the Ceboruco volcano in Mexico and then transformed and glazed by the artist. I found this piece interesting because of the transformative quality that Sodi put the rocks through. Although I find them finely finished with the color and glaze, I think that they were overlooked by the general public as the piece doesn’t have anything particularly interesting to it besides the context. Perhaps this is the purpose of the work, because the artist’s statement speaks about the surface texture and context of the rocks that are supposed to reflect on value and antiquity. In this case, the process was far more interesting to me than the final outcome.
18 October
I mostly took the day off today, the exception being I grabbed some supplies and went to the theatre in the evening. I’ve been trying to find a balance this week between working and enjoying the time we have off, because I know that the next few weeks prior to assessment will be packed with work. This brings me to a point that I want to write about, the balance between working and relaxing.
Something that I’ve noticed over the weeks that I’ve been on the course here is that there is a clear gap between students who spend all their time working and students who seem to have an excess of play. I feel that I fall somewhere in between, and I’m not sure whether I’m doing one or the other enough. I do think that my work is at a good place, but spending even more time on it could benefit me greatly. It’s interesting for me to think this, because many of my peers have commented that I never seem to stop thinking about my work. I do consider myself a bit of a workaholic, but my work is me. I think that I need to continue searching for the balance between unwinding and having a stricter mind-zone.
I grabbed a ticket a few days ago to see The Phantom of the Opera on the West End, which is a show that I’ve seen a few times but never in London. The design of the show is something that always draws me to want to see it again, with the brilliant costumes and set work by Maria Björnson. Her work on Phantom seeks to make use of blackness and darkness, with minimal set pieces that are able to create a richness without exorbitant opulence.
I briefly read through the brief and saw that we are actually supposed to visit three different public art installations prior to Monday. I started searching for a few to visit, but I find a lot of public art very tacky as I think the artist tends to want to please a majority of viewers. Finding pieces that interest me is something that I want to seek out, rather than any piece that I happen to come across. It is continually stressed that we should be researching artists that actually interest us, something that I’m really pleased about. The outcome is always much more enjoyable to create and produce when the source material comes from an authentic place.
16 October
My progress tutorial with Katie today and I was able to get a lot of valuable feedback through our discussion and review of my work. I realized very quickly that the issues that I knew were apparent in my sketchbook were reiterated by her. What I found incredibly useful about her feedback was that she gave me ideas and suggestions for how to fix the gaps in my work rather than just pointing out that they were there––the later has happened in previous crits, which is utterly unhelpful.
The major gap in my work was integrating research and reflection in more creative ways so that my sketchbook doesn’t become a scrapbook. My workflow was well received, and although I was concerned that I had too much information, Katie said that it is far better to have the current amount of material I have than lacking substance. I need to work on bridging the strong imagery and concepts I have into my book and actually responding to them. I do this on Workflow, but annotating and including notes that will invigorate my thought process is necessary. I think that including poetic words that have abstract concepts tied them could add a lot to my work and allow my process to develop more organically. I think that I always thought of a sketchbook as a visual narrative, so I tend to try to avoid using words alongside my drawings and images.
Another main point that Katie brought up was my need for control and that I need to relinquish this to gain more ideas. While having some is good for coherence and a clear visual flow, often times this can be limiting. Including more drawings and manipulating my research images further will help with this. I think that I purposely wanted to challenge myself to push my boundaries with the What’s the Point project, and thus I decided to work in an A0 scale. Katie felt that this was a really good step for me, so I feel that I should continue along this trajectory when making new work.
A point of concern I had was my continued use of embroidery, and I wanted to get feedback on this to see if I was overusing it. Some of my peers felt that I was almost excessively using embroidery, but Katie felt differently. She saw it as a signature of my work, which is what I feel it is becoming. She thought that I should work really large with the technique, using it as a surface rather than a decorative item.
All in all, I felt that the tutorial went very well. I feel like I have the direction that I should be going forward with my work and the ideas for how to fill gaps. I think that my pieces will improve exponentially if I am able to grasp and process the criticism I received moving forward in the course.
12 October
We had the morning in class to finished off our group reflective films and our individual pieces. Amanda and I had worked up quite a bit of edited footage on Tuesday, so really just had to put on finishing touches. My group members thought that altering the color of some clips would add to the overall concept and vibe of the piece, which it did when we tested doing so. We also wanted to further integrate the audio recording we had made during our conversation beyond the text, as we felt the film was lacking a tie to the reflective discussion we had. Although we had the large scale text, it was a bit unclear as to how these directly related.
I think that working in a group setting for this project greatly helped our final work. I don't think that I singlehandedly could have come up with a concept for the piece and executed it with the experimental techniques we used. I always find myself lacking an exploratory view, so I think that this was a good project to push myself with. I'm realizing that the reason I tend to lack an experimentalist view is that I don't want my final week outcome to look shoddy or unresolved. I don't want to go crazy with testing methods when we are on such a short timeframe.
The rest of our class time was spent fininshing our week's final outcome, although we didn't have a full class crit on these. I was a bit disappointed, because I thought my work was strong and wanted to gain feedback on it from the rest of the class.
During our crit that afternoon, we received a lot of positive feedback on the film. Some of the notes I jotted down were that there was a sense of subverted normality, as we were reconfiguring everyday images around Archway. Colors were distorted and shapes were not as they should be, which was our intention from the start so I'm glad that this clearly came across to the viewer. Physical sensations arose similar to ASMR, and there was a mix between the pleasant and the unpleasant and the comfortable and the uncomfortable. The ASMR vibe was not intended, but looking back on the film I'm realizing that it could definitely feel that way. Because we drowned out the conversation sound with the ambient noise of the clips, there was a sensation of a whisper. Gail pointed out that it was almost as if we were hearing bits of a distant conversation, but the reflective nature of the film still came across well. Oonagh said that the text reminded her of Barbara Kruger's textual work, whose pieces I really like. I've never referenced her in my fashion design work, but I'm realizing that all of the work I did with text this week definitely reflected her aesthetic. She is an artist I could expand research on for upcoming weeks.
I wasn't expecting our video to get such a positive response, but I'm glad that it did and the images were often quite shocking. Starting with a shattering vase and dropping the heavily visual text over the images read really strong on the screen. The jumps between sections was also jarring, but I think it was effective in showing the break and start between individual research.
What's the Point: Reflective Film
10 October
Our exercise this morning was explaining our ideas to a classmate and pitching our ideas before creating an A2 design development sheet. My vision coming in was unclear, as I didn’t know which direction I wanted to go in. I felt that I had a lot of different starts of concepts in many different areas, but nothing I was super excited by or felt strongly about. I decided that I wanted to experiment a lot with the process rather than having a clear view of the final outcome when starting the project. My design process is usually very thought through, so I decided I wanted to approach the project from a print perspective without any highly developed ideas.
I worked with a lot of different making processes, some of which were more successful than others. I knew that I wanted to test these prints on the body, so I scalped out garments of existing images to collage with. The first decision I made was to explore grain in Photoshop, so I enlarged a John Pawson image until it reached a grainy state. Although I thought the way I created the print was interesting, I didn’t feel excited by the final outcome. I don’t think I had the time to properly manipulate the image to a point I was happy with. This is the issue I have with in-class assignments—I can never fully develop a single idea to a state I am happy with. Everything seems rushed, messy, and very accidental. I want to improve my class project skills; I am able to work with a time crunch when I am by myself in my flat but often find myself lacking design strength when in class.
The only outcome I was actually happy with was one in which I crossbred the works of Damien Hirst and Sol LeWitt. I had this idea to play with the calcium deposits, instead creating Valium deposits. I embroidered pills overtop a Sol LeWitt drawing, and I liked how the two visuals tied together through this loud, drug-like effect. I ended up being quite uninspired by the board, the pills being the only exception. I felt that the other outcomes were a bit childish and not nearly refined enough. Conceptually they didn’t work as well either.
8 October
I researched the ten images we need to bring in for next week's brief today. The main idea I had before doing research was that I wanted to branch out further from the work I had drawn from initially so that I didn't end up creating replicas of the previous projects but actually create something new and interesting unto itself. The first thought I had was to look at Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters because the stills from the movie I find utterly captivating; this clearly related to the ideas I had in my most recently project. Looking at Japanese culture is something that has been so fascinating to me, perhaps because the traditions and rituals are so foreign to me. There is something so interesting to me about the cross-cultural aspect to the work I've been doing, maybe because of my ethic background being five different ethnicities.
Although I found some interesting images when researching Mishima, I think that I was stuck in the same rut like in the past few weeks where I wasn't creating conceptual outcomes. I looked more at the work of Sol LeWitt and John Pawson, who I had initially researched prior to the briefs. I did library research and found a set design Pawson had made with a series of small images of the design. I scanned in the image and discovered that I loved the appearance that occurred when I scaled and enlarged the photograph so much that you can see the pixel and colored dots that form the photo. This concept of distortion is one that I could follow for the project, because I think that it relates to this idea of minimalism of tone and color that I've been working with. Seeing the raw pixels relates to greatly to hue and saturation because it resembles a color palette.
I also wanted to research a dance piece created by Lucinda Childs, Philip Glass, and Sol LeWitt in 1979. Entitled 'Dance,' there is this simplistic quality to the work created through repetition and simplicity of color in the design. I've worked with dancers who are in Childs' company and learned phrases of movement from the piece as a result. I think that I want to use these steps and incorporate them into a photoshoot with the deconstructed jacket. The jacket was inspired by all of these ideas of geometry in LeWitt's work, so I think that this could be a possibility for the project outcome. Slowing down the frame speed on the camera to get a distorted image is an idea I want to play with to create this sense of movement.
6 October
I attended Pauline's session on reflection today, which really made me think about how I've been writing these reflections. I realized very early on that I've been doing far too much narration and not enough explaining "why" and the reasonings for my decisions. Getting this under my belt will be important to actually have an understanding of my thought process. During the session, we wrote an example of reflection on a form of experimentation and Pauline asked us to include this as a reflection of the day. The piece I wrote is below:
For the most recent brief, I experimented with building up textures with hand embroidery techniques. I researched calcium deposits and limescale on natural rock formations in Japan and Taiwan, as the brief was on historical and traditional dress. I wanted to replicate this appearance for a sample. The idea of religion as traditional dress interested me because I find that religion is a constant topic that is always in the news. I tested and subsequently used techniques that were new to me, such as French knots, that created dimension on the textile. The entire embroidery was done on a panel of indigo-dyed cotton that tied back to the idea of natural dues and fibers from the landscape; this is a technique used in Japanese culture. I think that the outcome was quite successful, and because of its simplicity and color it stood out amongst others of the wall. My tutors commented that it looked like Japanese boro which I think is a good conceptual tie that was unintentional. I do think that I could have expanded my research because there are many other connections that I should I already been pulling from. This was reiterated in our crit and I think that were is so much depth in the subject matter. Something I need to do is not edit down initial research so that I have a large pool of imagery to draw from. Having a deeper conceptual relationship allow for a more interesting outcome and creates a clearer visual resonance to the initial brief.
I think what is strong about this passage is that you actually gain an understanding of the reasonings for why I chose the processes I did and the way I was able to problem solve. Pauline did say, however, that since it's the start of the course they don't expect to be writing perfect reflections, but I really want to improve my writings. Questioning your methods and really offering insightful details into why you made the choices you made is important to actually reflecting on the design process.
4 October
I began by picking out other fabrics that I could use for the final textile samples today. I found a beautiful Japanese brushed linen, an Irish washed linen, a silk crepe de chine, and a rigid silk taffeta that all worked within the boundaries of natural fibers that I wanted to place for myself. I definitely wanted to pick out earthy tones that would function with the concept I had dealing with 1600s Japan and 1910s Venice.
I also continued with research for the project, and specifically looked into the idea of Christianity in Japan during the 1600s. During this time, Christianity was outlawed and to prove that you were not a follower of the faith you had to step on a metal tablet called a fumi-e; this featured a coarse carving of Jesus on the cross. I definitely wanted to incorporate this idea into my work and thought to create an embroidery of a foot. This happened naturally, as my initial idea was to embroider a haystack, but with the time constraints and the concept I felt this was a stronger idea. Embroidering onto silk taffeta is quite difficult because of the closely woven threads and the nature of the fabric to slide in the embroidery hoop. I think that this was probably the cleanest of all the samples I eventually created because I was very meticulous with my stitchwork.
I had a friend of mine send me images she took while on holiday in Japan and Taiwan––I used these landscapes as major influences on the ink washes I created. I wanted to replicate the soft features of nature in the water and the clouds when making the two samples with ink. I wasn’t happy with the colors of the ink on the white silk because I felt it was far too pastel, but with the shades of ink I had this was all I could achieve. If I had more time, I would want to dip dye it in grey ink to mute down the colors.
The last two items I worked on were inspired by Death in Venice. I had the brilliant idea of creating a tattoo that would have the name of Tadzio, the object of attention in the film. I think that this was a humorous play on the original reference, modernizing it and still relating to the series as a whole. I also looked closely at the motif of dripping ink and wanted to create a textural piece that would have this effect but with thread rather than with actual liquid.
I do think that some are more successful than others and I could have expanded my uses of technique. I wanted to incorporate a Korean quilting technique called pojagi, but without a sewing machine time got the best of me. I think I could have experimented more, but I am happy with what I accomplished in the time frame.
2 October
Chopova Lowena joined our class today to further explain the brief and discuss their research process with us. I discovered that their research was much more in-depth and integral to their designs than I had previously thought. They said that they can spend anywhere from weeks to months carrying out research for a collection, and I very soon realized that I edit down imagery far too quickly. They individually critiqued our work and said they liked the direction I took, but I definitely needed to research more. I want to sift further into the idea of melding Catholicism and swim through the angle of 1600s Japan.
After hearing Emma and Laura speak about their work, we continued onto observational drawings based off of shapes from traditional dress. I worked with a line mark making technique that is really time consuming but I love the look of it. I think it resembles movement, but could also be used a building drawing style to create landscapes or seascapes. I somehow want to incorporate this into my final outcome.
We furthered our observational drawings with the functional object, and combined all of our work to create A4 Samples based on the sketches. These were then sculpted into three-dimensional art installations. I wanted to replicate ideas of bone china that I had done in the Tate exhibit. I feel that all of my sculpted paper work ends up looking the same, so I need to start looking at alternative ways of working with the medium. I’m getting tired of working with paper and want to start working with fabrications of textile, which I’m hoping I can at least do for the final outcome of the week.
Our assignment was to create four refined samples based off our work from the day. I decided to work solely with black mediums and lay colored thread overtop of those. I find that I revert to techniques that I’m comfortable doing when I’m short on time, and although the work doesn’t feel repetitive, it often has a similar look. I want to start reinventing techniques with thread and embroidery designs so that I have a larger scope of methods to pull from.
30 September
I took the morning off today before looking around Spitalfields Market for a functional object. The problem that I feel I’m going to continually run into is that many stalls sell fashion-related items. After having no luck looking through rows of blankets and bags, I headed over Kings Cross to continue research.
I worked a lot on creating visually strong pages for my sketchbook, in which I thought about the composition and worked to achieve a page that both displayed the concept well and included strong imagery. I included observational drawings as well to show an array of media. Although these can take a bit of time to both edit and produce, I think that I need to continue to intersperse these throughout my sketchbook so that my tutors can understand my research process. This will become even more important during progress tutorials and marking periods.
I came across an exhibit at the Tate Modern entitled ‘Factory’ that is an audience interactive work where you create ceramic items in an assembly line format. I immediately connected this to both the making process and the functional object, because you leave with a ceramic bowl, jug, or rose. I had been looking for exhibits to attend, and this fulfills the brief very well. I plan on going to this tomorrow, where I will document the making process of ceramics.
I looked through some reference titles on knitting, as this was the material swimwear was made of in the early 20th century, but I became more interested in the books on indigo dyeing. This is a process that spans many cultures and many time periods to create beautiful color tones and prints onto fabric. I looked a lot at Japanese indigo dyeing, as I think that at the ikat techniques are of the most interesting.
I began thinking of ties between the two concepts I created with Martin Scorsese’s film Silence, which I had seen earlier this year. It tells the story of two Jesuit priests and their journey through rural coastal Japan when Christian religions were outlawed. The film’s strong visuals feature the ocean and waves as a recurring motif, leading me to make the connection between Catholic cassocks and swimming costumes. I think that this could be the answer to connecting the disparate ideas I have, but I want to hear the tutors and Chopova Lowena explain the brief in depth.
28 September
Our day with the tutors was packed with work and presentation, and I am glad that I had the chance to view and interact with other people’s work. Prior to the exhibition, Katie looked over my samples and gave me some positive feedback. She said that the samples worked together and functioned as a group, which I think is good to have consistency in theme within a series. I think that the subtle dimensionality that appears on each offers different ideas regarding textile and print for the purpose of the body.
I didn’t get much feedback from my peers, but what I did get was positive and complimentary of my work, particular the final outcomes. Something that I because keenly aware of whilst watching everyone walk around the studio is they were far more interesting in sketchbooks and samples than in the garment. I saw incredible development in other people’s books with research and collage; I think that I lack a lot of development pages in my sketchbook. Though I have some, I think that my book could be strengthened by building on these types of layouts. There were clear standouts to me with students who developed and built upon interesting and unusual visual imagery. For the next project, I definitely want to do much more research that will lead to a conceptual outcome.
I think that the brief for next week is more open ended in terms of what type of outcome and what type of research materials we can use. Before going into class next week, I want to create visual research pages in my sketchbook that start to develop ideas before working in class. The only idea I had was to look at traditional ecclesiastical dress as well as the film Death in Venice, which has traditional bathing dress. I want to stray away from cultural dress, although I may look into Chinese and Japanese qipaos and kimonos, respectively.
I’m really excited by the fact that we get to hear the brief from Chopova Lowena who were former CSM students. To gain an understanding of the way working practitioners develop ideas from research to final product is an invaluable lesson. The tensions and contrasts within their work is what really interest me. We were encouraged to visit exhibits as well, so I want to head over to the Tate Modern or the V&A.
26 September
I think that I had a bit of a breakthrough today with my design work both with the draping I did with the deconstructed jacket as well as with the drawings I created based off of that. When I fully removed the lining from the self, there was a fully padstitched canvassing interlining that ended up heavily informing my final drape. I was glad that we had different tutors today to get different impressions of our work; I was so happy that Frances understood my point of view and appreciated the more minimal work I created. Her note to the class was to simplify, which I really took to heart. I focused a lot on conceptualizing the drape and playing with unusual structures for the male figure.
One of my focuses was not to cut apart the garment but to work with it as a single structure. I began finding really interesting shapes and geometric constructions and tried not to overcomplicate the drape. I ended up creating a one-shoulder silhouette that exposes the musculature and the back, which I think is not frequently seen on the man. Everyone kept telling me to stop working and not over-resolve the garment, which I think is an important lesson to learn. The only remaining work I want to do on the piece is hand sew the structure together, add a proper snap, and add a strap with the supplemental textile.
We had more time to complete our observational sketches today, which allowed me to hone in on creating more lifelike renderings. I want to infuse my love for detailed renderings into a quicker process. I think that the drawings I did today were some of my strongest thus far because I sought to incorporate all of the lessons and ideas that our tutors had told us to use.
The last element to this brief are the six samples we have to create. I’m at a loss for six different methods and concepts I want to produce, but I have a few fuzzy ideas. I also struggled with the meaning of sample––my mind immediately went to textile sample, but we were encouraged to work three dimensionally as well. Creating a drape sample that isn’t for the sake of the body and for a flat presentation is different to the ways of working we have been using thus far. All I know is that I want to work with the stitch qualities that appear on the interior of the jacket and replicate these onto different surfaces; the first sample I started was a replication of the pad stitching onto a sheer, rice paper-like paper to show translucence. The wadding on the shoulder pad area is another item I want to duplicate. Overall, however, I’m feeling confident in my progress and work accomplished thus far.
24 September
I began my morning in Shoreditch looking in Brick Lane vintage shops looking for a jacket to deconstruct. I ended up purchasing a beautifully tailored 1970’s wool jacket that drew me in because of the textile and construction. The fabric has a great hand for structure and tailoring, which is why I think it will work well for the assignment. The entire lining is hand pick stitched and the jacket is fully canvased. I’m assuming that there is padstitching in the collar canvas, if not on the entire chest canvassing. Traditional tailoring techniques such as these are really influential on my work, so I’m keeping this in mind for next week.
I headed back to Kings Cross to finish the final outcome and conduct more research. I scanned in the three separate silhouettes and began digitally collaging these onto portraits of male dancers I found online. Nir Arieli’s photographs were the basis of the collages, which focus on his love for dance and the human form. I chose three images with different views to play with angles of the body. I enjoyed working in this way because I could immediately get an idea of what shapes would function best where and also play with the placement of the silhouettes. I came up with three different permutations, and I then created a three-dimensional version based on my favorite collage. I just have to photograph this final version on a mannequin tomorrow when I have lab access at Archway.
The last work I did was begin to research for next week’s jacket project. I know that I want to work with the flat, two-dimensional shapes from the jacket rather than sculpt them into a structural form. I like the appearance of the flat pattern shapes, because I think these are rarely seen beyond the designer. I was looking through mid-century diagrams of jacket canvassing which really was the jumping off point, looking at the garments flat and in pieces. I was trying not to come up with any concept that was too developed before hearing the tutors speak about the brief, but I thought it would be good to start solidifying ideas.
22 September
Today I spent most of my time working on the project from the previous day, combining the different elements from the week into a singular project. I decided that I wanted to create an item for the body, almost as a way to redeem myself from Monday’s project. I started by using the stitch technique I had developed on acetate, but developing it further by creating a larger repeat of this onto paper and incorporating colored thread.
I also recreated the charcoal and ink work I had done for the textile acetate projections, as I feel these were some of the strongest items from the week. I felt that I wanted to focus on having texture in all three of the A3 sheets and wanted to create cohesion through the tactility of thread and yarn.
I experimented with different stitch techniques overtop of the charcoal and ink sheets. One of the successful experiments was conforming to the shapes created in charcoal and overlapping the thread to give a sense of depth and dimension. I was really happy with the overall appearance of this piece. I tried some methods of replicating the ink drippings, the first of which didn’t work. Through trial and error, I decided to naturally collect the yarn and having loose strings fall towards the bottom of the composition, thereby replicating the idea of dripping ink.
I’m finding that experimentation is really necessary to the creative process. I remember that Alice said in class that you never really know how something will turn out until you physically make a sample of it. I found this out with one of the sketchbook sheets, because an idea I had in my head did not pan out on paper.
I’m finding that you also have to trust your instincts and play to your strengths. Both the outcomes and process work are stronger when you use processes you can carry out well. I feel quite accomplished in embroidery and sewing, so the work with thread and yarn were much more successful than those in sculpted paper.
Something Chris said that resonated with me is that you can break the rules if the outcome is good, but if the outcome is bad you should stick to the rules. Finding subtle ways to incorporate your strong suits is very important. This will carry into the jacket project for next week––picking materials and reconstruction methods you are confident in will be of great importance.
20 September
Today I began by updating my Workflow with the research from yesterday’s project. I want to start making us of GIFs and moving images in the Workflow, because I do think that they aid in visual mapping and storytelling. I did as much with the viewfinder photographs, and I think that GIFs work best for images that are similar and could get repetitive if all were separate.
All of the primary research from my museum trips were included, as well as process images and the movement testing I did with the overhead projector. I think that the movement GIF was the most interesting from the textile project, and I could expand this to a short film. Kristin filmed me playing around with gestures Moving the acetate sheets could also be interesting when projected over the body. The inclusion of dance and gesture movement works well with film and the textile projections.
I’m finding that my dance background really influences the design work I do––everything that I make wants to be figure-focused and the use of movement is really important to me. I think that this is a good starting point, but I should expand my thinking about the way forms can be built; structures that build away from the body are just as interesting if not more so than those that wrap and expand the figure.
I also went to a performance of Benedict Andrew’s production of “Cat on a Hot Roof” starring Sienna Miller and Jack O’Connell. I was immediately drawn to seeing this because of the lavish scenic design, which contemporaries the Tennessee Williams play (I actually discovered from the program that the set designer, Magda Willi, is a CSM graduate). The use of materials was really what interested me about her work on the play––the entire stage and the stage walls were covered in gold metal sheeting. There was a raked platform covered in carpet where the action took place, and everything was framed by a neon light strip. A shower head was placed in the middle of the stage that Jack O’Connell used frequently throughout the extent of the performance. As lavish as the set design was, there was a sense of simplicity as well.
Seeing the play was very inspiring to me, and I began to think about ways of reinterpreting old design ideas and modernizing them. I definitely find immense beauty in scenic design, and I feel that it is a positive force to view live theatre and performances as a developing practitioner.
18 September
Today we spent all day working on the complex brief, which consisted on many individual parts that built on one another. We started by quickly sketching buildings and structures around King’s Cross, and we were challenged to work in different scales, different mediums, and different styles. Some of the mediums I used were marker, ink, and charcoal, and I did rubbings, quick sketches, and more detailed architectures drawings. I think that the most successful piece was actually the surface rubbing of brick, which had a texture and roughness to it that I thought was very fresh.
We were then asked to pull geometric shapes from the drawings and create a composition, before selecting three to cut in paper and assemble in a 3-d form. Many of the outcomes ended up looking quite similar, and I found that the items that played with negative space were more successful. If the shapes were too minimal, then they ended up looking like some rendition of a sphere.
When we returned from lunch, we created larger versions of the architectural shapes to form paper “garments” on a partner. I struggled quite a bit when working around the body, because I was drawn to make items that enclosed and worked off the figure; Chris was telling me to think about working away from the form that were three-dimensional in-and-of themselves. My final outcome had some interesting geometry, but it was not nearly as good as I think it could have been.
There is definitely a learning curve when it comes to working with this type of method, and I really just want to soak everything up that the tutors have to say. I was feeling very frustrated, but I have to remind myself that I’m at CSM to learn and to be challenged with new modes of working. The drawing exercise that we did was also a bit tough, because I’m not used to doing continuous line drawings; working in different styles will only help me grow. I think that my drawing methods can use work and demanding more of myself is a good practice.
The entire day was very packed with activity and the remainder of the week will be the same. I'm hoping that I see improvement tomorrow with the textiles project, which incorporates more palpable objects. Working in paper is tough, especially after using fabric and textiles for such a long time. I am interested in print and textiles for fashion, so I want to explore and have an open mind about all the projects.
16 September
I started my morning by picking up some art supplies before heading back to CSM to work. I wanted to finish gluing in the photo collages into my sketchbook, rather than research the next brief, which I plan on doing tomorrow. I'm finding that I am getting better at determining when to include drawing and design development and when to leave the references on as is and just add annotations. This was something that I struggled with prior to coming to CSM, but hearing Chris and Alice speak about the differentiation in the Workflow and the sketchbook had been very helpful.
I also find that I need to get into the mode of expanding my research. I typically find just one artist or designer that I reference, but exploring a wealth of practitioners aids in creating a stronger output. I saw this really come to life in the first brief, where we were tasked with carrying out extensive research on each of the topics. This process is one that can be annoying at times and documenting each step in the research process can be frustrating, but I do feel that that it will help my in building my skillset as a designer.
14 September
I was very pleased with our presentation today and the feedback that we received from Chris and Alice. We pulled together our A2 display before presenting the different elements in front of the class. The tutors gave us good criticisms and commented that we worked well together and were able to present information concisely. I really agreed with the responses that we received from them, and I also received positive feedback from my peers.
In terms of what I would change, I would maybe have thought of new and emerging technologies to incorporate into the final outcome. One group made use of VR in their project, which I think was a very smart choice because it played with the conceptual idea of old and new. Because there was no limit to scale, size, or cost, we could have expanded our outcome to be more extreme. Also, we could have tested the mesh layers with the projector and made them closer to full scale, so that the presentation would be closer to the actual materialization of the work than our miniature. Although the model is able to give the viewer an understanding of the installation layout, the video is not obscured as it would be with the mesh layers.
The presentations varied in their success of conveying information to the class, in my opinion. Of the most successful, the concept and process was concisely given to the viewer to create a clear understanding what the designer's intention with the work and final outcome is. When too many particulars were given, attention was lost very early on. If the audience's attention is not piqued and help throughout the course of the presentation, I would not deem it successful. I found that seeing every group's presentation allowed me to further my knowledge on this subject as well.
The group process worked extremely well for my team. The main pro that I came out of this experience with is that every team member has a unique skillset and set of ideas that help to further the creative process and, in turn, the final product; this was apparent in our collaboration of concept and mesh-making. However, I do think that we had some stubborn personalities, which led to minor disagreements along the way. You have to know when to let your ego go, and go along with the majority opinion. I learned that with creative individuals, the outcome may not be what you intend for it to be at first, but trusting the process is of the utmost importance.
12 September
Our team began by meeting at CSM Kings Cross campus to review our work from the previous night and solidify concepts before heading to exhibitions and sourcing materials for our final product. It’s interesting to see the different directions that the words have taken our different group members, as our visual image compilations span many different items.
We spent the majority of the morning in the library trying to find reference books that would lead us to develop a solid concept. Olly came across a book on the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, which has an anti-religion aspect to it. The idea of referring you yourself as a Satanist while being called an angel is a juxtaposition that I find very interesting, and one that ties back to the ideas of polytheism. I also found an archive of mid-century Time magazines that focused on the world’s different religions. There was an image of a large mass of Christians worshipping at an amphitheater that follows the body language of that in the Hells Angels book.
Our discovery was that these two forms of religion attempt to separate themselves in all possible manners, but they are quite similar in essence. The immense similarity in the iconography led us to this discovery, which is at the center of our project.
We walked to the Chalton Gallery where a small solo exhibition was on view by Byzanthia Harlow. The artist was actually at the gallery, which was a treat to be able to speak with her and ask questions about the work. The exhibit consists of two pieces––a site-specific installation and a video projection. The film was the piece that I really enjoyed, particularly because of the way it was displayed. It was projected onto sheet metal and was color graded to desaturated, blue tones that created a beautiful effect. The way it was projected made me think about different materials to project onto. The atmosphere created with the Theremin and the dual image effect was stimulating as well.
We solidified conceptually and decided to create a film that played on the contrasts of hard and soft. Our proposal would be to install the work in a gallery space, and it would be projected over layers of separated mesh sheets. As the image hit the wall it would be much more obscure than the initial piece. I really like the path that we took, because I think that it goes beyond the initial words we were given and does not present the ideas literally.
For the remainder of our time together, we walked along the canal bank to take videos. I played around with editing the clips side-by-side as well. Although I think that many of the clips have good visual impact, I would really like to reshoot them with my higher quality DSLR camera. The tones of the image would read much better. I think that we are in a good place, but we still need to edit the video and create the A2 board. Drawing out the installation plan and storyboarding stills on the cartridge paper would be the best option.